My initial thoughts are that this is simply transplant shock and that by next year you'll have a healthy plant. It's working hard to establish a good root system, so the leaves are suffering. But most salix are fairly tough and you appear to have done all the right things. Just make sure that now the monsoon has stopped for the time being, it doesn't get too dry. You won't have to water it every year but this is it's first year and you'll need to keep an eye on it.
Don't worry, I think it'll be fine 