Yes it will work, but indeed you will have quite a long wait - you will get grassy type leaves next year, these growing bigger until the plant is mature enough to flower - by which time it will have grown a 'bulb' big enough for it to use. I have popped seeds in the ground (of ordinary lilies not the tree types) and been pleasantly surprised a few years later when a new lily comes into flower. I just put them in by the fence and forgot about them, it seemed to work then! To do it properly with slowly enlarging pots will take years - but oh, how satisfying. It is of course what the breeders of new lilies must do - maybe you could grow a new hybrid and make a fortune - or maybe not!