I think now would be the perfect time to plant it
Have you got a well-drained spot ready? Remember rowans don't like soggy bottoms, so if you're digging out a hole dig a big one and put some grit or similar in the bottom to make sure it doesn't turn into a sump and hold water around the roots. Otherwise I'm sure it'll be fine.
Now that it's lost it's leaves it'll cope with winter winds (even your winter winds) absolutely fine and as it's only little it shouldn't need staking. It'll be perfectly at home on a Scottish hillside 