Hi Tony,
If they are definitely attached to the trunk, it could be a type of fungus (probably a young bracket fungus which hasn't opened yet, like Phellinus pomaceus, common on plums) but these generally only affect old or stressed trees. If it is that, I'm not sure what you can do other than cut them off and keep the tree well fed and watered. It might kill the tree eventually, but that could take many years. If they are woody, it might just be the trees reaction to damage or a canker. Personally, I'd take a sharp knife to it.