Tender perennials are plants are plants that would survive in our gardens if we had winters without frost. Because we do get frost or low temperatures in winter some plants will die. So we bring them indoors for,winter and plant out again in spring. Half hardy perennials and tender perennials are same,thiing. Wiser folks than me may correct me with some technicality. Are you,thinking of,hardy perennials? These will survive the winter and come again and again every,year. There are hardy and,half hardy annuals too but the difference is same as with perennials. I grow lots,of tender perennials but dahlias would be tender or,half hardy. The plants you see growing in the winter are all hardy ...you won't see any,half,hardy ones then. Sorry if I've not answered you or if I seem patronising and written,stuff you already know. This forum has a lot of experienced and knowledgeable posters who I'm sure will add to this