Hi Maggie, Ditto the above, I built and put up my box 10 years ago and it has been used every year since, I have never touched the inside at all, the bluetits look after that side of things for themselves. The only maintenance has been a spruce up of the outside with a coat of water based preservative about two years ago once the birds had fledged. If you can put the boxes where you can see them, mine is on the side of the garage and I have spent many a happy hour watching the parents making the box habitable and fetching food for their young.