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Gardeners' glossary A-Z

Aa

Use our easy-to-understand guide to help out with all those confusing gardening terms. From Acicular to Zebrinus, Annual to Zinc, you'll find a simple explanation below.

Acicular

Leaves that are slender and pointed in shape, needle-like.

Acid soil

A soil that has a high activity of hydrogen ions, which gives the soil a pH value below 7 and produces a yellow, orange or red reaction when in contact with universal indicator solution (see pH). Acid soils are suitable for growing ericaceous or calcifuge (lime-hating) plants.

Acuminate

Leaves that taper to a long point.

Acute

Leaf or petal that ends in a sharp point.

Adelgids

Aphid-like insects of the family Adelgidae that are found exclusively on conifers. They feed on the sap of the host tree and cause cone-like growths, which can stunt or kill twigs and, in severe infestations, disfigure ornamental trees.

Adpressed

Leaves pressed back flatly or lying flat to the stem.

Adventitious

A term most often used to refer to roots that grow from a stem above ground.

Aerate

To loosen soil in order to relieve compaction, allowing improved drainage and movement of air.

Aerial roots

Aerial roots grow on the stems of plants, such as ivy. These may be used for support or the uptake of air and moisture.

Air layering

This technique encourages the production of roots from a stem in order to propagate a plant. Usually involves making a shallow cut in the stem and surrounding it with a sleeve of polythene, which is taped above and below the cut and packed with sphagnum moss or peat.

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