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Gardeners' World

How to...

plant brassicas

Brassicas - freshly harvested

You will need:

  • Young brassica plants
  • Garden line or string and canes
  • Trowel
  • Seed trays without drainage holes

Overview

Brassicas form the mainstay of the vegetable plot all year round in the form of summer and winter cabbage, cauliflower, sprouting broccoli, calabrese and Brussels sprouts. Whether you've raised your own brassicas from seed or opted for ready-grown seedlings, spring and early summer is the time to plant them out. Raising them from seed is cheaper but adds a few weeks to the process - so if this is for you, it's time to get sowing!

How to do it

  1. Young brassica plantsHarden off greenhouse-raised plants if necessary by standing them in a sheltered spot outdoors for a week before planting.

  2. Checking compost around brassica seedlingBefore putting into the ground, make sure the compost around the seedling is moist by standing pots in trays of water for an hour before planting. This will help roots establish quickly.

  3. Making a planting holeUse a garden line to keep rows straight when planting. Take out a hole large enough to accommodate the roots of the young plants, using a trowel. Depending on variety, aim to plant at 30cm - 45cm spacings.

  4. Putting young brassica plant in groundKnock the plant from its pot and set in the planting hole so that the top of the rootball is level with the surrounding soil. Use the trowel to fill in around the roots with soil. Firm around roots with your fingers and water well.

  5. Cauliflower seedling in the groundLabel the plant or row, then remove line. Water well while plants establish, and cover with fleece or fine netting to keep off cabbage white butterflies and birds.

Adam's Tip

Adam's Tip

"All brassicas like rich, hearty soil, so manure the ground well the autumn before planting."

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