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Gardeners' World

How to...

divide irises

Irises being divided

You will need:

  • Irises
  • Garden fork
  • Sharp knife
  • Trowel

Overview

Irises can become congested over time, which tends to inhibit flowering. This can be remedied by lifting and dividing their rhizomes to give them a little more space. Wait until flowering is over before dividing the iris clump, discarding any old, woody rhizomes and replanting only young, healthy plants into freshly-prepared soil.

How to do it

  1. Irises being dug upUse a fork to dig up a congested clump of irises. Ease the plants from the soil, taking care not to spike the rhizomes.

  2. Pulling apart iris rhizomesPull the congested rhizomes apart by hand, or cut them with a knife. Choose healthy pieces with leaves and discard old, woody sections.

  3. Trimming the leaves of an irisNewly-planted rhizomes are vulnerable to wind rock, so it's a good idea to reduce the leaves by half. Use a sharp knife to trim them.

  4. Replanting irisesReplant healthy rhizomes about 12cm apart with the leaves facing towards the sun. Make a shallow hole and half bury the rhizome, giving it a firm push to bed it in - they like to bake in the sun, so don't bury them too deep.

Adam's Tip

Adam's Tip

"It's a good idea to lift and divide clumps of irises every three years."

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