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Gardeners' World

How to...

plant up pots for year-round interest

Container plants

You will need:

  • Large container
  • Broken terracotta pot
  • Equal parts mix of John Innes no.3 (loam-based compost)and multi-purpose compost
  • Slow-release granular fertiliser
  • Decorative crushed stone or pebbles

Overview

Shrubs and perennials planted permanently in containers need good quality compost if they are to survive for more than a couple of years. The addition of loam-based compost such as John Innes no.3 will retain a good open structure for plant roots to obtain air as well as moisture. In addition, they'll be relying on you for nutrients so it's a good idea to add a slow-release fertiliser.

How to do it

  1. Putting crocks in the base of containerEnsure good drainage by putting a layer of broken terracotta pot or large stones over the holes in the base of the pot.

  2. Adding fertiliser granules to compostPut a layer of an equal parts mix of John Innes no.3 and multi-purpose compost in the base of the container and add a handful of slow-release fertiliser granules. Mix them into the compost.

  3. Filling around rootball of plant with compostKnock the plant from its pot and set it in the container. Add more compost under the plant to raise the top of the rootball to about 2cm - 3cm below the rim of the container. Fill around the rootball with more compost mix, firming it in layers as you fill.

  4. Watering plant inAim for the finished compost level to be 2cm - 3cm below the rim of the pot. This will allow you to water the plant thoroughly.

  5. Adding crushed stone mulch around base of plant in containerAdd a layer of decorative crushed stone or pebbles to the surface of the compost. This mulch will look attractive and help conserve moisture in the container.

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