Today 
Overview
A tree will add height, colour and architectural interest to a garden scheme and, if planted properly, should provide many years of enjoyment. In winter, bare-rooted plants become available - a cheaper alternative to ones in pots. Winter is the ideal time to plant bare-rooted trees and there are few simple ways to give them the best start.
Do it:
November - February
At its best:
March - August
Takes just:
1 hour
How to do it
-
Mark the centre of the planting hole with a cane and gouge out a circle 1m in diameter using a 50cm length of string and a short cane. Cut around the perimeter of the circle with a spade. Carefully remove the turf to a depth of 5cm by sliding the blade of the spade under the grass. -
Remove the soil from the hole to the depth of the rootball of the tree. Fork over the base of the hole to break up any compacted areas of soil. This will also allow the roots to work their way more easily through the soil to anchor the tree. -
Return the tree to the hole and place a piece of wood across the centre of the hole. This should meet the base of the trunk where the trunk and compost join to ensure the tree is planted at the right depth. Tease out a few roots to stop them circling the rootball. -
Add a handful of granular fertiliser to the planting hole, making sure it's evenly distributed. Mix some well-rotted manure or compost with the soil previously removed from the hole. Spread this around the rootball, ensuring there are no air pockets. Tread the soil firmly up to the previous planting level. Once filled, water in well. -
Using a tree tie, securely attach the tree to the stake. Place the rubber spacer block (supplied with the tie) between it and the tree to hold the trunk steady and prevent it rubbing against the stake. Secure the end. Spread a thick layer of mulch or bark around the tree to keep down weeds. Water your newly-planted tree frequently, particularly in warm weather.
"Keep the sides of the planting hole square; this helps to prevent young tree roots from circling the hole rather than penetrating the surrounding soil."
