Find out how to identify the six species of bumblebee likely to visit gardens, by using our easy-to-follow guide.
In recent years, bumblebeeshave suffered massive declines, leaving two of the UK's 27 native species extinct. Loss of habitat is to blame, with wild areas of farmland sacrificed for bigger yields. Bumblebees now have fewer nesting opportunities and flowers to feed from.
Grow a range of flowering plants all year - especially from March to November when bees are most active - to provide them with essential sources of nectar and pollen. Native wildflowers, such as foxgloves, meadow cranesbill and teasel, are best. Gardeners can also encourage bumblebees to nest by leaving a patch of long grass or emptying compost bins less frequently.
Identifying bumblebees
There are six bumblebees likely to visit gardens, all varying in colour, size and tongue length. Each species favours different nest locations, such as below ground, trees or long grass.
Buff-tailed bumblebee, Bombus terrestris
White-tailed bumblebee, Bombus lucorum
Garden bumblebee, Bombus hortorum
Red-tailed bumblebee, Bombus lapidarius
Common carder bumblebee, Bombus pascuorum
Early bumblebee, Bombus pratorum
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