Thanks to today's Mediterranean climate, summer now stretches into early October, and the traditional midsummer floral display seems like a flash in the pan. Where once we threw all the big guns at June and July, you now need a second set of late-flowering plants to see you through September and October.
A diverse choice
Flowers that peak in late-summer are pretty wide-ranging, as are shrubs, climbers and herbaceous perennials. Most fashionable annuals, exotics and tender perennial patio plants should also stay in flower until late-September, or even early October, if properly looked after. Don't overlook ornamental grasses, which can lift a border into the designer league. And don't forget to grow a few spare plants in pots, so you can slot them into gaps that may appear in a scheme.
My top plants for extending colour
Crocosmia
Also known as montbretia, this spreading plant features clumps of strappy leaves alongside sprays of trumpet flowers in shades of red, yellow and orange.
Japanese anemone
This plant is ideal for the no-fuss gardener. The large, long-lasting flowers in pinks, mauves or white are held on strong, medium-tall wiry stems that don't need supporting.
Penstemon
This must-have plant has short stems of large bell-shaped flowers in purples, pinks and blues. It's drought tolerant and pretty hardy, although it's still advisable to take cuttings as a back-up, which you can then overwinter.
Sedum
Ice plants are very reliable in hot, dry positions. Varieties of Sedum spectabile and S. telephium are particularly lovely. The green, domed heads of buds are distinctive in midsummer, before they take on pink tints. Leave flowers after they've died, as they'll continue to look attractive in winter.
Phlox paniculata
This classic late-summer border perennial comes in a wide range of colours, and one or two have variegated foliage. They're reliable and trouble-free plants.
Helenium
For a zing of blood-orange, there's little to beat heleniums, whose daisy-like flowers are loved by bees for their nectar. After flowering, the seedheads are attractive well into autumn.
Hydrangea arborescens 'Annabelle'
This plant is a gem, with huge domes of white flowers dotted like plump cushions across a light-green leafy background. The huge heads last in semi-dried form until the first frosts.
Ceanothus 'Autumnal Blue'
Reliable, evergreen, easy to grow and doesn't need pruning, this old favourite is covered in billowing deep-blue flowers from early July to the end of September.
Petunia surfinia
The most reliable of bedding plants for containers, these will bloom right through to the very end of summer, as long as they're looked after. Choose a sheltered spot with light shade to enjoy their delicious scent.
For more on late-summer colour
- Visit Great Dixter, Sussex, for its Long Border and Exotic Garden.
- Discover the late-flowering exotics at plantaholic's paradise, The Garden House, Buckland Monachorum, Devon.
- See how the late-summer garden works wonders for wildlife at Sticky Wicket, Dorset.
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