Position

Sun exposure:
Full shade, partial shade
Aspect:
South facing, west facing
Position in border:
Back, middle

Soil

Acidic / Chalky / Alkaline / Clay / Heavy / Moist / Well Drained / Light / Sandy

Plume poppies, Macleaya, are vigorous herbaceous perennials primarily grown for their bold and beautiful foliage. Like opium poppies, to which they're related, plume poppies have glaucous grey-green leaves that stand out all the more when it rains and the foliage sparkles with moisture.

Most commonly grown are Macleaya cordata and Macleaya microcarpa. Both are very similar in appearance to each other, but Macleaya cordata spreads less than the former and has paler flower plumes, compared to the pinker flowers of Macleaya microcarpa. It's a fantastic addition to a herbaceous border where the beautifully structured leaves can be admired, while pollinators love the small but numerous flowers.

For best results grow Macleaya cordata in full sun or partial shade in a deep, moist and well-drained soil, with plenty of organic matter added to boost soil fertility. Plume poppies are known for being vigorous spreaders, to be prepared to limit this by going around the clump with a spade to sever adventitious roots. Macleaya cordata holds the Royal Horticultural Society's prestigious Award of Garden Merit (AGM).

Propagation can be carried out by dividing clumps in spring or autumn, or by taking root cuttings in winter.

Plant calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plantyesyesyesyesyesyes
Flowersyesyes
Divideyesyesyesyes
Take cuttingsyesyesyes
Cut backyesyes

Macleaya and wildlife

Macleaya is known for attracting bees and other pollinators. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers.

Is known to attract Bees
Bees
Is not known to attract Beneficial insects
Beneficial insects
Is not known to attract Birds
Birds
Is not known to attract Butterflies/​Moths
Butterflies/​Moths
Is known to attract Other pollinators
Other pollinators

Is Macleaya poisonous?

Macleaya causes an upset stomach and is harmful if ingested.

Toxic to:
Is known to attract Cats
Cats
Is known to attract Dogs
Dogs
Is known to attract Horses
Horses
Is known to attract Livestock
Livestock
Is known to attract People
People
No reported toxicity to:
Is not known to attract Birds
Birds
Plants that go well with Macleaya cordata
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement