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Woodlouse

By Gardeners' World on 06/09/2007 16:56:32

A relatively harmless arthropod that lives in dark, moist environments, such as decaying vegetation, bark, etc.


Clamp

By Gardeners' World on 06/09/2007 16:56:30

A traditional structure for the storage of vegetables. A clamp consists of a pile of the vegetables, layered with straw and soil to protect it from frost and rain. Ventilation holes are plugged with loose straw to prevent the build-up of carbon


Flea beetle

By Gardeners' World on 14/09/2007 16:57:07

Of the leaf beetle family, flea beetles are small, jumping insects, which feed mainly on root vegetable crops and brassicas.


Bolt

By Gardeners' World on 06/09/2007 16:56:17

The term particularly applied to the early flowering and seeding of vegetables, such as lettuce, which often renders them unfit for culinary use. Sometimes referred to as 'running to seed'.


Inorganic

By Gardeners' World on 06/09/2007 16:56:31

Refers to non-animal, non-vegetable substances that do not contain carbon. Often applied to chemical products used to improve the soil.


Millipede

By Gardeners' World on 14/09/2007 16:57:22

A myriapod, with many legs organised in double pairs on each body segment. Commonly black or dark grey, it attacks the roots of many plants, especially vegetables.


Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

By Gardeners' World on 14/09/2007 16:57:22

The bacteria on the roots of leguminous vegetables, or the micro-organisms found in soil, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that can be used by plants.


Peat

By Gardeners' World on 06/09/2007 16:56:31

The accumulation of partially decayed and carbonised vegetable matter. Deposits form in peatlands or wetlands, known variously as bogs, moors, mires and muskegs, and are used as fertiliser.


Springtail

By Gardeners' World on 06/09/2007 16:56:32

One of a number of species belonging to the order Collembola. These insect-like creatures feed on living or decaying vegetation, and can be a nuisance in greenhouses. They can be controlled using insecticide.


Understorey

By Gardeners' World on 14/09/2007 16:57:27

A layer of vegetation, comprising shrubs and small trees, which grows beneath larger trees. Ground cover in a forest or wood.


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