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Grow & eat

Sowing seeds - chillies and sweet peppers

Posted by: Adam Pasco, 14 April 2008, 11.26AM

Cutting sweet pepper from plant Despite temperatures in my greenhouse dropping to zero at night but soaring by day, I've just got to get on with more seed sowing. Chillies and sweet peppers are top of my list.

Last summer I had an outdoor electric socket installed for the garden; for the first time I've been able to run an extension to my greenhouse to power an electric propagator. When temperatures all around have fallen, the propagator maintains a warming 20˚C, perfect for germinating most seeds.

I always grow an assortment of chillies and peppers as there are so many varieties to choose from. My favourite sweet red pepper (or capsicum) last year was 'Bell Boy', which had large green fruits that ripened to red. They were delicious in stir-fries and Thai curries - our family favourites.

Among my sowings this year is Chilli Pepper 'Anaheim' which came in a free seed packet with the April issue of Gardeners' World Magazine. The packet also contains Basil 'Sweet Green', Tomato 'Gartenperle' and oriental mixed salad leaves, so I'll be well stocked with produce this summer.

Sowing seed is simple, and the lovely thing about chillies and peppers is that they are perfect for growing in containers. Although I usually keep mine in the greenhouse there's no reason why pots can't be moved out in June to a warm, sunny patio. Colder autumn weather will finish off plants grown outside, but last year I was still picking fruits grown under glass in December.

Of course, when it comes to chillies you must decide how much heat you can take. 'Anaheim' is described as 'mildly hot', but if you want something to blow your head off the seed catalogues compete with one another to offer the hottest. I'm not sure I'd call eating hot jalapeno or habanero a pleasurable experience; sweet and colourful peppers are more up my street.

Comments

  • Sajid

    14 April 2008, 06.29PM

    Hi, I have been test growing chilies for 2 seasons now, and i have had success growing them outdoors without use of a greenhouse or cold frame, I start all of my seeds indoors and then in mid may transfer all pots to the garden, you can check my progress on muslimgrower.com.

  • eireens

    16 April 2008, 07.59PM

    I planted the free pepper seeds(Anaheim) indoors as suggested but unfortunately thev'e all failed although every one of the tomato seeds (Gartenperle) are doing well

  • Chillis in cheadle

    17 April 2008, 07.01PM

    Are you sure those Chilli pepper seeds have been left long enough? Mine always take ages to come up even on a warm windowsill!

  • Rosemary

    17 April 2008, 10.29PM

    hi can i grow seeds in greenhouse in april without a heater.

  • Adam Pasco

    18 April 2008, 12.20PM

    Eireens, I agree with Rosemary that you're being impatient! Chilli and capsicum seeds can take much longer to germinate than tomatoes, and are slower to grow and develop. Much depends on the temperature of the compost both day and night. A warm south-facing windowsill should be ideal for germinating pots of seeds this month. You can buy electric windowsill propagators that help provide warmth to get seeds germinated during February and March, but by mid-April you should be successful without.

  • flower

    18 April 2008, 08.53PM

    hi trying out seeds in greenhouse first time, success with a few frosty mornings

  • jackie

    19 April 2008, 03.27PM

    I have sowed chilli big banana seeds for the first time this year, sowed in march - no show, so I have sown more april still no show. I put cling film on, and grit, now I am sowing my last batch before giving up, inside the house. Hopefully 3rd time lucky sighed frustrated sower. I sow seeds every year snd never had any bad results.

  • Wendoline

    24 April 2008, 05.44PM

    Don't give up on the chillies! I always start mine off on top of the boiler for 24 hours then on a sunny windowsill. They can drag their heels but usually raise their heads after about 3 or 4 weeks. I'm pretty tough on my plants and put them outside once it starts to feel like summer and I still have one Apache chilli growing outside that i planted last summer.

  • Diane

    25 April 2008, 04.00PM

    I've sown banana pepper seeds as well as the free chilli pepper and gartenperle tomato seeds. The banana pepper seeds took approx 3 weeks to appear and thats on a sunny windowsill above a radiator. I'm growing veg for the first time, is it too early to put the tomatoes in grow bags outside?

  • allotmentlady

    27 April 2008, 08.47PM

    I have 2 Demon Red chilli plants on a bedroom window ledge, they were planted in April last year and have been giving me fruit all through the winter, there is another crop ready to pick now,I sowed them in a 3" pot then moved them to 5" pots, where they are now, we live in Yorkshire, they did take a long time to germinate so I just left them, it has paid off, I picked 15 chilli's last week.

  • Katie_B = reply to Diane

    29 April 2008, 03.23PM

    Don't put tomatoes outside until All Risk of the dreaded frost is passed (even outdoor varieties) The frost will either finish them off completely or badly damage them.

    Peas are safe to put out as are salad crops - tho if you sow direct they will be a bit slow (mine are!) I tend to start most veg crops off inside on the windowsills (I don't have a green house- but have one on order!) and then acclimatise crops in the coldframe or outside during the day before planting out.

    Hope you enjoy growing veg- I started 5 yrs ago and am now fully converted. PS - the best tip I was ever given was only grow what you like to eat- there's nothing worse than having a crop you looked forward to fail and a novelty crop that you grew just to see if you could, thriving, leaving you overwhelmed with mountains of something you don't like. (I had massive bags of radishes and courgettes my first year)

  • Have a go gardener

    01 May 2008, 05.01PM

    Both Chillies and Peppers are perennials, if they are kept frost free during the winter they will produce fruit much earlier (and more of it) than sewing new plants each year.

  • josie

    03 May 2008, 11.31AM

    My Chillies and Red Pepper seeds have only just geminated in the greenhouse after 5 weeks! I had almost given up hope.

  • Diane

    06 May 2008, 08.50AM

    Thanks for the advice Katie B. I was just about to sow some courgettes which I am not that crazy about. I think I'll give those seeds to my sister. I'm enjoying it so far and now that my various seedlings are growing larger I can't wait for the warmer weather to plant them all out.

  • kimcook

    11 May 2008, 08.39PM

    My sister gave me some pepper plant seedlings which I put into my greenhouse. Within a week something had munched its way through the leaves, leaving bare stems. There was no sign of slugs and the runner beans had not been touched. Any ideas. She has recently given me another lot which i have put in their little pot into a great big pot and so far, 4 days they are still intact!

  • motorbike

    14 May 2008, 07.34AM

    i'm growing chillies and peppers for the first time, how high should i let them grow

  • motorbike

    14 May 2008, 01.15PM

    I'm growing chillies and peppers for the first time, how high should i let them grow

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