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Plants

Growing hellebores from seed

Posted by: Adam Pasco, 28 April 2008, 11.42AM

Hellebore seed-pod How generous of my oriental hellebores to not only flower so profusely for the past months, but to now reward me with such a bumper supply of swelling seed-pods. Each one of these hellebore heads will be packed with shiny black seeds just waiting to be scattered onto the surrounding soil when the pods eventually ripen and split.

There isn't much bare soil around my hellebores, but somehow a rash of seedlings always develops. I can then delve in with a trowel and transplant them to fill gaps around the garden. It's a bit 'pot luck', but then that's the fun of gardening. If I really wanted to maximise my returns I could collect seed by hand, picking off the pods at the moment they split, but before they've dropped their cargo. Kept on a sheet of newspaper in a warm, dry place they'll continue ripening, and I'll be able to shake out the seeds.

The best germination comes from sowing right away, and not saving for another day. Just sprinkle seeds onto the surface of compost in a large pot and cover with grit. Germination should be quite quick, probably within the month. These seedlings probably won't flower next year, but should do the following year if they grow strongly. The anticipation of waiting for flowers to open is immense.

You never quite know what they're going to be like. This 'natural' hybridisation may produce progeny of the same flower colour and form as the parent, or something completely new. Then the fun really starts, as you can name them what you like. Helleborus 'Adam's Perfection' anyone?

Comments

  • marylyn bridges

    29 April 2008, 05.20PM

    Thanks to Adam for the tips on collecting and growing Hellebore seeds. As a first-time grower of Hellebores your easy to understand instructions are just what I need. I'm quite looking forward to naming my own plant!

  • Richard Menmuir

    02 May 2008, 11.17AM

    I noticed lots of very tiny, thin, silvery worms in the compost of my hellebore and also some brown grubs about the size of a large maggot. Does anyone know what they are? I picked out as many as I could and put on the bird table but there must be a lot more in the container.

  • Adam Pasco

    07 May 2008, 03.33PM

    Not sure what the silvery worms could be, but if the grubs had brown heads and creamy bodies they may well have been vine weevil grubs. Yes, destroy any you find, as they'll be eating away at plant roots, but be careful not to mistake them for stag beetle larvae, which are endangered. Bad infestations of vine weevil can also be controlled using both biological and chemical methods.

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