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Gardeners World blog

Gardeners' musings

Hedges and topiary

Posted by: James Alexander-Sinclair, 13 May 2008, 11.38AM

Path lined with box topiary I've had another thought about small trees. For a more formal look you should consider the classic topiary trees - a short list would include yews, box, beech, limes and holm oaks.

All of them are terribly amenable and happy to be chopped and pruned and kept below their normal height. They're not much good if you're looking for flowers, but for sheer well-cut elegance you can't really go wrong. You know the sort of thing: yew hedges with razor edges, parasols of pleached lime and frost-dusted box topiary. In the winter they provide structure and add tone; in the summer they seem like benevolent aunts standing stiffly, but attentively, above a gambolling chaos of flower and lawn.

You don't need a huge stately garden to use topiary. In my garden I have two stately yews that stand sentry outside my kitchen window and a cluster of tall beech columns on the lawn. The tidy minded may not approve of the latter as it interferes with a perfect green lawn, but they look great in both winter and summer.

Topiary does not always have to be dignified; box balls add bounce as well as formality, peacocks are always fun; a very eminent landscape architect even clipped a complete tea set into his front hedge (including sugar lumps).

Box hedges are unbelievably useful. In grand houses they've often been used to make elaborate patterns and knot gardens; this can work equally well in smaller gardens, especially front gardens. The front garden can be a bit troublesome as it's not somewhere you're ever going to sit in - unless you enjoy being observed by passers-by - but you still want it to look good. A simple pattern of box and gravel looks fabulous (especially from upstairs windows) and is pretty low maintenance. Box also works well as edging, in order to restrain plants and keep them from falling over paths.

There should always be room for topiary. Don't forget that, amongst all that graft and sweat, gardens are meant to be entertaining. Even just putting a slight twist in a hedge can prompt a smile.

Comments

  • Gail

    14 May 2005, 08.12PM

    I have a life size pig at our caravan I wish it was at home which I have two large pots with bay trees in,I have a yew which I am still wandering what to do with its about 4' high 2'wide open to surgestions.Ive have done topiary on hebies in the past they grow quick and look nice when they flower.

  • Anthony

    15 May 2008, 01.15PM

    I have several hedges in my garden which i need to remove, i have cut them down but the main roots are so deep i cannot get them out no matter haw far i dig. I intend to make the area where the hedges were in to planter boxes & use them as raied flower beds, how can i kill the roots without contaminating the soil which will be placed in the flower beds

  • p.henderson

    18 May 2008, 10.37AM

    Very simple question how do i get cuttings from a bush and when. please reply to homerfridgemagnet@hotmail.co.uk thank you

  • Helena

    19 May 2008, 09.23PM

    Pleached catalpa and topiarized box is THE solution for my front garden: why didn't I think of that before? Being Dutch it should be in my genes. Well, it is never too late. Recently moved to this Victorian terrace and wondered how to make it look less boooooring. It will screen out the most interrogating lookers-in as well, in a most elegant way. Good idea. Thank you.

  • Gail;

    29 May 2008, 05.02PM

    Update on the yew I didn't know what to do with,well it's now the start of a pigs head,it will look like it's coming out the hedge once finished. Did I read some where yew can be cut May and September? someone please let me know because this is the first yew I've had.

  • polybon

    08 June 2008, 10.22PM

    I have a few box plants in containers which I have clipped into ball shapes, drum shapes and cube shapes. I have recently purchased a small electric clipper to make clipping a bit easier for an old girl. It will help as my son has bought some privet ball shape standard trees for his garden which Mum will have to keep in shape. We are hoping to visit Levens Hall, a garden famous for its topiary when we go on holiday later on.

  • Di

    18 June 2008, 05.13PM

    I am starting off simply and want to make a standard lollipop. My chosen plant, a vitex, has sent out a flower on top of the main stem. Will the plant continue to grow upwards or will it send out a side shoot. Does the main stem carry on getting taller or do you have to wait until it is the required height before you start making the blob at the top? Do you answer questions here? My email address is di.fields@gmail.com if you would reply personally.

  • Jean

    29 September 2008, 11.22PM

    I live in Illinois and having some landscaping redone...I have evergreens under my bay window and are having them taken out because of storm damage...I am having them replaced by Topiary is October/November too late to plant these trees?

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