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Plants

Spring flowers - primrose and rosemary

Posted by: Jekka McVicar, 20 March 2008, 05.18PM

Primrose flowers - Primula vulgaris Easter always reminds me of my childhood. I attended a village school in Somerset and we used to pick bunches of primroses (Primula vulgaris), tie them up with coloured wool, place them in baskets and decorate the church.

It is sad to think that in my lifetime so many of our native wildflowers and herbs have become endangered. They are now protected; it is illegal to pick or dig up any wild plant. However, it is heartening that with the increase in more sympathetic farming practices and the demand for organic produce, native wildflowers and herbs are returning to our hedgerows.

The primrose is a herb. In the middle ages it was used as a medicinal herb - concoctions were made from the plants to treat gout and rheumatism. Today it is occasionally used as a mild sedative, being considered a remedy for anxiety and insomnia. The flowers of cultivated forms of primrose can be used in salads. For the more adventurous primrose growers, the young leaves make an interesting vegetable if steamed, then tossed in butter.

Rosemary flowers - Rosmarinus officinalis Another herb I associate with Easter is rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). My rosemary plants are starting to flower, which is lovely as the flowers provides early nectar for the bees. The downside is that these plants won't make the flower shows.

My grandmother and mother were both wonderful cooks. Part of the Easter tradition was to have roast lamb with slithers of garlic and rosemary pushed under the skin, roasted slowly in the oven with loads of vegetables. The aroma of this traditional feast is still a pungent memory. Rosemary is a very versatile herb when used in cooking; it works well with lamb, casseroles, tomato sauces, roast vegetables, egg dishes, apples, summer wine cups and oils. It also aids digestion of fatty foods and is an antioxidant.

Comments

  • Ellie

    31 March 2008, 07.32PM

    It is sad to think of the dwindling numbers of wildflowers across the UK. Bees need an increasing variety of wildflowers to provide them with pollen - some of them are out as early as January and need as much help as they can get. We can all help by growing primroses and rosemary for early spring flowers, as well as sow seeds of annual native blooms to provide them with nectar in the summer. Lovely blog Jekka, thanks

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