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Gardeners World blog

Wildlife

Those wasps are still going strong

Posted by: Richard Jones, 17 October 2007, 10.18AM

Wasp Friday, Saturday and Sunday just past were fabulous, and as the sun burned down it was a thrill to see so many insects still about. A very late speckled wood butterfly was fluttering about the allotment, along with a last few large whites. A huge queen buff-tailed bumblebee, was examining the compost heap; I guess she was searching out a suitable hibernation site. Every now and then something else would buzz past: rosemary leaf beetles, green shieldbugs and ladybirds were all very active.

I was also surprised to see that the wasp nest, two plots down, was still abuzz. At the end of the season, wasp colonies normally rather fizzle out. There is usually a little bit of activity from the last remaining workers as the new queens and males are emerging to mate, but this was still foraging activity at full throttle. There was the same constant commuting I'd seen back in July. In some years I've found queens already gone into 'winter' hiding by the end of August.

A nest still this active in mid-October is not unprecedented, but I regard it as highly unusual. It'll be interesting to see how big the nest is when it finally comes to a close. I'll ask if I can dig it up and examine the combs. I've only done this once before, when we moved into a half-derelict house and discovered an old nest the size of a beach ball up in the loft. There were too many individual cells to count, but an estimate of so-many cells per square inch allowed me to estimate that the seven or eight paper combs had once been home to over 9000 wasps.

Once the new sexual generation of males and queens have emerged, all the other wasps die off and the nest will never be used again; so it is always safe to remove an old one and dissect it. Unless, of course, you happen to live in New Zealand, where the European wasps, accidentally transported to the southern hemisphere many years ago, are confused by the lack of clear seasons. Instead of stopping for winter, they continue colony-building for two, three or perhaps even more years, creating huge nests the size of saloon cars with scores of thousands of workers. Let's hope global warming doesn't encourage them to act like that here.

Comments

  • annie

    22 December 2007, 01.51PM

    Can anyone help. We seem to have a mole in our garden for the first time. We noticed a heap of soil about two weeks ago. It's getting worse! Can anything be done or do you have to wait until they move on!!!

  • linda

    19 October 2007, 07.52PM

    we had a wasp nest at the bottom of our garden in the lawn I decided to leave it be as my garden is 140ft long so it was well away from the house and my kids are all grown up now so it wasn't a danger to them. Yesterday when I went to check my compost bins I saw that the small entrance to the nest had been burrowed down by about a foot I can only asume it was the foxes that visit me every night.

  • Richard Jones

    20 October 2007, 08.40PM

    Reply to Faith: You don't say where you live, but it will be interesting to see just how long they can survive in southern England. Since I wrote my notes the nights have been clear and it is noticably much colder these last few mornings, but warm during the day. It might take a much longer cold spell to first get rid of their prey, then the wasps will die off.

  • Frieda

    22 October 2007, 01.22PM

    What is the best way to act when a wasp is near? I tell my children to stand still and it will fly away when it discovers you are not food! But they still squeal and flap their arms around...

  • Richard Jones

    23 October 2007, 08.29AM

    Reply to Frieda: Flapping arms around is the worst thing to do. Stand still and they will ignore you. If you find several buzzing round, you might be in the flight path back to the nest so move sideways and backwards away from the danger. If they are up to it, put a blob of jam or honey on a plate and get your kids to watch the wasps feeding. When they see that the wasps are just after a bit of sweetness, they will soon realize that the wasps are not after them.

  • Faith

    23 October 2007, 05.40PM

    The wasps are still active after lots of frosty nights. They could have burrowed into the bottom of the manure heap, and I am wondering if it is extra warm there. I managed to get a barrow load of the manure early in the morning before they were about. As you say I suppose the cold nights will kill off their prey. I saw a shrew wander towards their hole and am wondering if they would have stung it? (I live in Hammerwood, Nr. East Grinstead, West Sussex).

  • Carole

    23 October 2007, 06.07PM

    I have been amazed this year to see so many wasps at the bird bath - when it needs topping up they almost queue waiting for the water to arrive. They are also stripping my garden fence, presumably for nesting material. Still very active to date.

  • Faith

    07 November 2007, 10.06AM

    My wasps are still active, and still foraging. Has anyone noticed theirs dying off?

  • Valerie

    09 November 2007, 12.17PM

    A word of warning as to where you store your gardening gloves, last week I put mine on that are kept in the greenhouse and was stung by a young lady who had decided my glove was a good place to spend winter. Valerie.

  • Paul

    13 November 2007, 05.13PM

    There is wasp nest (somewhere) just outside my glass room. The wasps have managed to find a way into the glassroom, and there is no sign of them stopping!! There is normally about 30 dead wasps each day when I return home. My local council are refusing to help as they decommission their wasp controllers in October!! Shall I get a private company? Or wait until they all die?

  • Richard Jones

    19 November 2007, 07.39PM

    Reply to Paul: Just wait. These are either workers, in which case you will not have long to wait before they all die off, or queens seeking hibernation sites, in which case they will soon have all left the nest and the supply will fail. Keep an eye out next spring, in case some have successfully sheltered in your house and are roused in April or May. These will be queens seeking to establish new nests and you can safely let them out of the window. They will repay you by nesting nearby and keeping your garden free of many pests next year.

  • Nature girl

    25 December 2007, 09.20PM

    I live high up on moorland and have a very exposed garden, I was very alarmed to see only two wasps this year.

  • Liz - Re Annie's mole plight

    12 March 2007, 06.25PM

    We have them all over the place. Been told that old fashioned moth balls, dropped into their run, are a deterent as they hate them...have the moth balls but haven't tried them, as yet, I imagine it would need to be dry weather and we haven't had that in a long time. Our dogs used to deal with them but they have gotten lazy in their old age. Then we got a murdering kitten, who would sit out watching the mole hills, waiting for a mole to appear. Used to find the bodies in the morning. It's a shame because they are beautiful animals but hell hath no fury like a gardener with a mole problem.

  • Amandac

    14 August 2008, 03.33PM

    Referring back to the wasp problem - I am unable to use my back garden at the moment because of the wasps. They are all over a large tree and a bush underneath. Hover flies are also there. Wasps are also on the lawn and on the paths (one climbed onto my foot this afternoon! Horrid!) Any advice on how to get them to go away?

  • kat

    28 August 2008, 08.24PM

    Hover flies are harmless, but sounds like the wasps have a bike in the tree or bush. Maybe you should get a professional in to get rid of it, specially if they are making life miserable. My neighbour has one and wont do a thing about it. My apple tree is getting eaten and its not nice for me and the kids.

  • Wasps-The much maligned garden pest

    21 September 2008, 10.40AM

    We have an extremely active wasps nest in a flower planter, I have never seen so much activity. Can anyone tell me if they are likely to die off and will it be safe to dig over the soil once the activity has ceased. I know they are very good at keeping other pests at bay but it is almost impossible to do work near by for fear of disturbing them in a big way and being attacked.

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