The best plants for long-lasting summer colour
- BBC Gardeners' World Magazine
Published: Friday, 26 May 2023 at 11:33 am
For long-lasting summer colour, take your pick from these vibrant plant suggestions. The second of a three-part series from Kew Gardens' Head of Garden Design, Richard Wilford
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In the garden, summer can be a long season that starts in May and stretches right through to late September. This is a long time to maintain colour and interest. If your border has peaked in early summer don’t despair, it’s not too late to give your garden a boost by planting perennials that will flower through the second half of summer and into autumn. Here are my top plants for long-lasting summer colour.
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Verbena bonariensis
Verbena bonariensis is an excellent plant for pollinators, and is loved by butterflies
With its tall, waving stems, topped by tight clusters of purple flowers that last all summer, it is no surprise that Verbena bonariensis has become a favourite border perennial. Despite its height, you can see through the slender stems so it can be planted towards the front of a border without obscuring plants behind.
Rudbeckia fulgida
Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii 'Goldsturm' flowers from midsummer through to autumn
The rich yellow flowers of this perennial rudbeckia start to appear from midsummer onwards but they keep going, lasting right through to autumn. Planted in a group, they bring a bright splash of colour to a sunny border and combine beautifully with other late bloomers like Helenium and Japanese anemones.
- Best rudbeckias to grow
Hylotelephium
Hylotelephium, or sedums, have nectar-rich flowerheads that are loved by pollinators
Better known as sedums, these robust, hardy succulents have fleshy leaves in shades of blue, green or purple that first appear in spring. Towards the end of summer they produce flat-topped heads of pink, white or purple flowers. The rigid stems last through autumn and into winter, making architectural forms in a border.
Geranium 'Rozanne'
Geranium 'Rozanne' is easy to grow, and flowers for months
Hardy geraniums are among the most popular herbaceous perennials and Geranium 'Rozanne' must be the pick of the bunch. The scrambling stems cover the ground, displaying lavender blue flowers. It is a sterile hybrid so doesn’t produce seeds, which means the flowers just keep on coming all through the summer.
Salvia yangii (Perovskia)
Russian sage will flower for months on end in your borders
Russian sage has stems of attractive, silver-grey foliage that grow from a woody base. It has tall spires of violet blue flowers in mid to late summer and after the flowers have faded, the silvery stems remain. This is a drought tolerant plant that does well in hot, sunny conditions.
- How to grow salvia
Aster pyrenaeus ‘Lutetia’
Aster pyrenaeus ‘Lutetia’ is a great source of nectar and pollen for late-flying insects
Asters are a mainstay of the late summer garden and although Michaelmas daisies have now been moved to a different genus (Symphyotrichum), many beautiful plants remain in aster, including the lilac-blue Aster pyrenaeus ‘Lutetia’. Creating a loose mound, it produces its daisy blooms over several weeks in sun or part shade.
Japanese anemones
Anemone 'Pretty Lady Susan' will grow well in pots or borders, and thrive in shade
The wide, saucer-shaped flowers of Japanese anemones come in colours ranging from white and pale pink to magenta and purple. They can start to bloom in July but their main season is late summer into early autumn. They benefit from light shade as their leaves can scorch in hot, midday sun.
Astrantia
Astrantia major will thrive in moist soil and partial shade
Astrantias flower from early to mid-summer but if conditions remain cool, they will keep going. If you cut them back after flowering, they often produce a second flush of blooms as temperatures begin to cool in late summer. The cupped-shaped bracts surround a cluster of tiny flowers, giving them the name Hattie’s pincushion.
- 10 varieties of astrantia to grow
Helenium ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’
Helenium ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’ adds a burst of deep colour to the border in late summer
Heleniums bring russet tones of deep rusty red, orange and yellow to a late summer border but as the name suggests, ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’ starts early, from midsummer onwards. It has a long flowering season producing its yellow flowers, streaked with orange and red, right through to September.
- How to plant heleniums
Nepeta racemosa ‘Walker’s Low’
Nepeta racemosa 'Walker's Low' is perfect for a cottage garden border
Catmints have soft, grey-green leaves that form a bushy mound in a sunny position, at the edge of a border or spilling over a path. The violet blue flowers of Nepeta racemosa 'Walker's Low' appear in spikes at the end of the stems from midsummer. Cut back faded flower stems to encourage more and keep the display going.
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More summer planting inspiration
- Get your borders summer ready
- Plants for late summer colour
- Three pots for summer colour
- Eight plants the flower all summer
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