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Gardeners' World

How to...

deadhead flowers

Deadheading - flower being removed from plant

You will need:

  • Scissors, floral snips or secateurs

Overview

It's worth deadheading your flowering plants to get the most from them and removing any flowers that are past their best. Take them off as soon as they begin to droop as this will help to conserve the plant's energy by preventing them from setting seed. Bedding plants benefit most from daily deadheading as it will extend the life of the plants and encourage them to continue producing more flowers through the summer.

How to do it

  1. Pinching off dead flower The dying flowers of summer bedding plants, such as this French marigold, can be simply pinched off between finger and thumb. Alternatively, use scissors or florists' snips.

  2. Removing central flower of rose clusterCluster-flowered roses should be deadheaded regularly so that the plant's energy is channelled into the other flower buds. Cut each flower off as the petals begin to fall.

  3. Cutting seed pods from lilyLilies and other bulbs will start to form seed pods as soon as the flowers begin to fade. Cut off only the tip of the flower stalk, leaving the rest of the stem to die down naturally, during which time it will make food for the bulb to bloom next year.

  4. Cutting back lupin flower spike The tall flower spikes of some perennials, such as this lupin, are best cut back before the last few flowers are finished, as seed pods are already forming at the base. Prune out the stalk to just above the leaves.

  5. Trimming off flower-heads from lavenderPlants which produce masses of flowers, like this lavender, can be given a 'haircut' with secateurs or scissors as soon as the flowers lose their colour. This will encourage bushy side growth and keep plants compact.

Adam's Tips

Adam's Tip

"Check your plants daily, so deadheading takes only a few minutes - and you have a lovely excuse to walk the garden!"

"Pop all the dead flower-heads on the compost heap rather than throwing them in the bin."

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