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Plants

Quiet beginnings

Posted by: James Alexander-Sinclair, 28 December 2007, 03.14PM

Pyracantha grown as an espalier Being a caring fellow, I will ease you gently into a new year of gardening by telling you the story of my pyracantha.

Pyracantha - or firethorn - is a much undervalued plant. It's a big spiny shrub, originally from China, and is most usually seen as a rather neglected specimen planted near a fence or boundary. It forms an excellent barrier as it would be a very foolish burglar who tried to climb over a pyracantha - it is on the Metropolitan Police's list of natural protectors.

However, this is not taking full advantage of the adaptability of this plant; it is a shrub that thrives on pruning. You hack a bit off and it will come back at you with ten new shoots. As a result it is easy to shape and can be used as a very effective architectural plant. When we built this house there was a lot of wall either side of the front door and I was looking for a suitable climber. There are basically three sorts of plant that are good for covering walls: self clinging climbers (like Hydrangea petiolaris), climbers that need support (like roses) and shrubs that can be persuaded to do what you tell them to do (like ceanothus).

I decided on the pyracantha (a variety called 'Mojave') and chose to grow it into quite disciplined espaliers. Ten years later and it is one of my great pleasures. The dark green leaves go perfectly with the aged brick, in the spring it is covered with frothy white flowers and come the autumn the branches are laden with red berries. When the hard frosts come we then have a wonderful flurry of blackbirds that descend upon the plants and quickly strip them of berries (not the best photograph but they are very jumpy).

I get a bit fernickety over supporting wires for climbers. I like them to be as tight as guitar strings, so I always use straining bolts attached to vine eyes, which is all very nautical and satisfying. Maintenance is easy - a quick haircut twice a year and tying the shoots into the straining wires with string. A relatively simple way to turn a bit of an ugly duckling into a princess (if you don't mind my mixing up my fairy stories).

Happy New Year to you all - "Lang may yer lums reek."

Comments

  • Malclm

    29 December 2007, 12.36PM

    When should I prune my pyracantha? Summer, winter? After flowers or berries?

  • Shirley Spring

    30 December 2007, 04.19PM

    I also have a pyracantha on the front of my house, which is now quite big, so have to keep it well trimmed. As well as giving the Blackbirds a good feed in the winter, I have a blackbird build its nest there every year, so have the pleasure of seeing the young birds in the spring time.

  • The Garden Monkey

    31 December 2007, 03.12PM

    I hugely agree that Pyracantha is under-valued. I was once standing behind two old ladies at a nursery and overheard the following exchange:

    "What's an Orange Charmer?" asked one.

    "David Dickinson?" the other replied.

    (It's a cultivar of Pyracantha)

  • thetrainsman

    02 January 2008, 04.11PM

    please advise how much and when to prune my pyracantha.

  • James A-S

    03 January 2008, 10.21AM

    Morning Malcolm. It is easiest if you prune in the summer (after flowering). Just cut back the new growth so that the berry clusters are more visible. If you need to bring an overgrown plant back into order then any time will do - be brutal, it won't mind. I trim mine twice a year: summer and mid winter (after the blackbirds have stuffed themselves).

    Thank you Garden Monkey - you never disappoint !

  • sweetpea

    06 January 2008, 12.00AM

    Thank you James for your interesting article about the pyracantha. I have one growing on the front of my house where it gets the blunt of all the bad weather, driving rain and strong north winds. Despite the situation my plant thrives well and produces wonderful flowers and berries (who needs a holly?)

    My pyracantha looked wonderful this Christmas with its bright red berries. I have never really understood when to prune either so just snip away at it to keep it from taking over and it has survived so far! I totally agree with James it is a very under valued plant.

  • Lin

    06 January 2008, 12.00AM

    In my previous garden I had a splendid orange-berried pyracantha which was both larder and home to a blackbird family. I agree they are not usually used to their best advantage.

    I am most remiss in not planting one in my current garden, and aim to remedy this forthwith! It may deter the neighbourhood cats, if not the cat-burglars.

  • Nina

    11 January 2008, 10.33AM

    James, love the espalier version you have grown and would love to grow one up my garage wall on the patio. Is it possible to grow one in a pot? and if so what size would you suggest? Many thanks.

  • Laid back

    08 February 2008, 06.22PM

    Live mid Scotland on a hill facing north west get every type of weather nature throws at us. Cut my Pyracantha right down to the ground last year as i wanted rid of it. It came right back as quick as a wink and am I glad as I'm raring to try my hand at using it to make an espalier on the house wall.

  • James A-S

    12 February 2008, 08.40AM

    Nina, Pyracantha will grow in a pot but not happily. It will grow perkily for a while but will then run out of space and soil. Fine if you do not wish to cover a very big wall and have a large pot - make sure you feed and water anything that is growing in a container.

  • Ceri

    14 February 2008, 09.28AM

    when is the best time to prune lavender? I was told a trim in september would suffice but mine is now so overgrown

  • Sally

    23 February 2008, 02.17PM

    Going back to Pyracantha. We inherited one growing on a north facing wall near to the front door.I seem to remember a few flowers on it in the first year or two that we lived in the house, but it has not flowered for the last 20 years! My husband is very patient, but I am beginning to give up hope. I carefully prune it each year to keep it looking tidy.Is there anything we can do to make it flower or should we take it out and start again?

  • James A-S

    25 February 2008, 07.06PM

    There is a horrible possibility that you might be pruning off the flower buds- I'm sure that is not the case but, in order to eliminate such a thing from our enquiries, at what time of year do you wield your secateurs?

    Lavender, by the way, needs a trim in Autumn and then a harder haircut in the Spring. If you fossick about a bit you will see where the new growth is sprouting at the base of the plant: anything above that might as well come off.

  • Sally

    28 February 2008, 07.19PM

    I prune the pyracantha in the summer when it is looking really shaggy. I don't think I have cut any of the flower buds off as I am always on the look out for anything that looks promising!

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