Plants for a purpose: autumn shade

Find more planting inspiration:

• Our favourite September plants
• Plants for beautiful September pots
• Plants for late-summer colour

Saxifraga fortunei ‘Black Ruby’

Chosen by Nick Bailey, Gardeners' World presenter

Just as the rest of the garden is fading this impossibly exotic-looking saxifrage sends forth a mass of deep pink blooms which virtually float above its shade-busting glossy burgundy foliage. Each flower is composed of five petals with the lowest being much longer than the rest giving it a unique starry look.

Pheasant's tail grass

Chosen by Toby Buckland, Gardeners' World presenter

My go-to filler for the dry shade is the evergreen pheasant's tail grass (Anemanthele lessoniana). As the weather cools, the foliage turns a lovely smoky bronze setting off the yellow and orange leaves as they tumble from the trees. It also gently self-sows for new plants for free.

Actaea

Chosen by Manoj Malde, garden designer

I love Actaea ‘Queen of Sheba’ because it puts on a show, with its elegant bottlebrush flower spikes rising above the mass of dusky purple foliage, when many plants in the garden are looking past their best. I leave the flower spikes on as they provide an interesting silhouette through winter.

Mukdenia rossii 'Karasuba'

Chosen by James Alexander-Sinclair, Gardeners' World Magazine columnist

It may sound a bit like a Middle Eastern flatbread but Mukdenia 'Karasuba' is a fabulous plant for ground cover. Quite slow-growing but with great leaves that flush red like an embarrassed nun in autumn. White flowers in springtime.

Callicarpa bodinieri

Chosen by Catherine Mansley, digital editor

Callicarpa, or beauty berry, has the most unnatural-looking berries, in bright, gleaming purple. They last long after the leaves have fallen in autumn, making it easier to admire their vibrant splendour as they adorn bare branches – they're fabulous cut and added to flower arrangements. It's fairly unassuming the rest of the year, so perfect for the back of a slightly shady border.

Violas

Chosen by Jason Williams, creator of the Cloud Gardener blog

A bedding plant that's widely grown and for good reason – violas are easy to grow, flower for ages and they are perfect for pots. Many varieties are also edible! As a container gardener in a small space, plants that have a dual purpose – pretty and edible – are a great way to maximise your space.

Stinking iris

Chosen by Lily Middleton, content creator

This poor iris seems to have been unfairly named, when it's such a star in autumn. Iris foetidissima thrives in shade, and whilst the flowers are quite understated, in autumn its seedpods split open to reveal startlingly bright orange seeds. Just avoid crushing the leaves, this is what causes the stink!

Liriope muscari

Chosen by Kevin Smith, editor

The glossy, evergreen leaves of this beautiful plant sit patiently for the lion's share of the year, before sending up purple spikes of flower as summer begins to fade. In my garden, lily turf copes really well with shade – at times the ground is also very dry and it never seems to complain. I've mixed lirope with brunnera and astrantias at the front of a border.

Acer palmatum ‘Orange Dream’

Chosen by Oliver Parsons, horticultural sub-editor

Like all Japanese maples, ‘Orange Dream’ wants to be doing its thing in semi-shade under the protective wing of trees to keep it from getting scorched. This one is more of a shrub, growing to just above head height, and delivering the goods with lime green leaves that transform to an almost sci-fi blend of pink and orange come autumn.