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How to plant out cut flowers

Find out how to get the best from your own crop of cut flowers, in our How-to guide.

A table displaying which months are best to sow, plant and harvest.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
At its best
At its best

Plant is not at its best in January

Plant is not at its best in February

Plant is not at its best in March

Plant is not at its best in April

Plant is not at its best in May

Plant is not at its best in June

Plant is at its best in July

Plant is at its best in August

Plant is at its best in September

Plant is not at its best in October

Plant is not at its best in November

Plant is not at its best in December

To do
To do

Do not To do in January

Do not To do in February

Do To do in March

Do To do in April

Do To do in May

Do not To do in June

Do not To do in July

Do not To do in August

Do not To do in September

Do not To do in October

Do not To do in November

Do not To do in December

There are many hardy and half-hardy annuals that can be grown for cut flowers. Many attract bees and butterflies and some species can be dried, for use in long-lasting displays.

Sow hardy and half-hardy annuals between March and April in small pots or modular trays. Once the risk of frost has passed (usually around the end of May) they will be ready to plant out. Use them to fill gaps in summer borders or grow larger quantities in rows on the allotment or veg plot. And don’t forget to stagger sowings by a few weeks to give you a regular supply of blooms.

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You Will Need

  • Trowel
  • Watering can
  • Secateurs
  • Soil
  • A sunny corner of the garden

Step 1

If you have raised cut flowers from seed, by late May, they should be ready to go outside. Acclimatise them to outdoor conditions by placing trays outside during the day, and bringing them indoors at night.

How to plant out cut flowers - removing he plugs from the tray
How to plant out cut flowers – removing he plugs from the tray

Step 2

Plant seedlings into well prepared soil, about 20-25cm apart (check seed packet for spacings of larger flowers). Once planted, firm the soil around the rootball.

How to plant out cut flowers - planting plugs
How to plant out cut flowers – planting plugs

Step 3

Water well to ensure the roots are moist, and that the soil is settled around the rootball.

How to plant out cut flowers - watering the plants
How to plant out cut flowers – watering the plants

Step 4

Flowers sown in March or April will be in bloom by July. Sow a new tray every two weeks until mid-May, to ensure your display will last right through the summer. Start cutting flowers as soon as they show colour, so that they last longer indoors.

How to plant out cut flowers - cutting the flowers
How to plant out cut flowers – cutting the flowers

Step 5

Don’t harvest all the flowers, as simple blooms provide pollen for bees, butterflies and other beneficial insects.

How to plant out cut flowers - painted lady butterfly
How to plant out cut flowers – painted lady butterfly

Step 6

How to plant out cut flowers - mature flowers
How to plant out cut flowers – mature flowers

Towards the end of summer, leave a few flowers to ripen and develop seed heads. Once the flowerhead dries out, carefully collect the seeds and store in a cool, dry place, so you won’t have to buy as much seed next year.

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