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Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus

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HornbeamTree, DeciduousFamily: Corylaceae

Height: 25mSpread: 20m
Hardy

Attractive to wildlife
Autumn colour

Foliage colour:

Green

Position

Sun Exposure:

Dappled shade, full sun

Aspect:

South facing, west facing

Position in Border:

Back

Soil

Chalky / Alkaline / Clay / Heavy / Moist / Well Drained / Light / Sandy

Similar in appearance to beech, hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) makes a superb specimen tree or hedging plant. Grown as a tree, it has a pyramidal shape that later becomes more rounded. As a formal hornbeam hedge it requires clipping once a year in mid- to late summer to keep it looking tidy. You can also grow pleached hornbeam trees, which are excellent for creating screening above head height, while retaining space at ground level. However they do require a lot of pruning to keep them in shape, which isn't suitable for everyone's needs.

Hornbeam is particularly useful for hedging as it looks formal while growing up to 50cm per year, so it doesn't take long to develop into a hedge. Although not evergreen, Carpinus betulus retains its coppery dead leaves throughout the winter so it remains an effective screen. Green catkins appear in spring and winged nuts develop in autumn.

For best results grow Carpinus betulus in moist but well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. If growing carpinus betulus hedging, plant young whips 30cm apart and keep well watered. Standard hornbeam trees and pleasched hornbeam trees should be planted at the same depth they were in the field or pot. For best results plant in autumn and keep well watered for the first two years after planting.

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Advice on buying Carpunus betulus

Make sure you know which type of hornbeam you want to buy. Buy whips to plant a hedge and a two-year ol standard tree if you want a tree. Pleached trees require a lot of care and pruning so make sure you have the time and patience to grow these
Make sure your tree was grown in the UK or has a suitable 'plant passport' to prevent the spread of disease
Always check plants for sigs of damage or disease before planting

Where to buy hornbeam

Thompson & Morgan (standards and hedging)
Crocus (standards and hedging)
Primrose (standards and hedging)
Ornamental trees

Plant calendar

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecSowyes**yesPlantyesyesyesPruneyes**yes

Carpinus ‘Betulus’ and wildlife

Carpinus ‘Betulus’ is known for attracting birds. It provides shelter and habitat and makes a good wildlife hedge.

Is not known to attract Bees

Bees

Is not known to attract Beneficial insects

Beneficial insects

Is known to attract Birds

Birds

Is not known to attract Butterflies/Moths

Butterflies/Moths

Is not known to attract Other pollinators

Other pollinators

Is Carpinus ‘Betulus’ poisonous?

Carpinus ‘Betulus’ has no toxic effects reported.

No reported toxicity to:

Is not known to attract Birds

Birds

Is not known to attract Cats

Cats

Is not known to attract Dogs

Dogs

Is not known to attract Horses

Horses

Is not known to attract Livestock

Livestock

Is not known to attract People

People