Chalky / Alkaline / Clay / Heavy / Moist / Well Drained / Light / Sandy
The melancholy thistle, Cirsium heterophyllum, was once believed to cure depression. It has broader leaves, larger flowers and a more spreading habit than its close relative Cirsium rivulare. It works well in the ornamental border as well as more natural settings. Like all thistles, it's a magnet for bees, butterflies and other pollinators. Its seeds provide winter food for birds.
Grow Cirsium heterophyllum in moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Divide clumps between autumn and spring every few years.
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Cirsium and wildlife
Cirsium is known for attracting bees, beneficial insects, birds, butterflies/moths and other pollinators. It has nectar/pollen rich flowers and has seeds for birds.
