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Citrofortunella microcarpa

Calamondin

A table displaying which months are best to sow, plant and harvest.
Flowers
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Flowers	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Fruits
Fruits	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D

Botanical name: Citrofortunella microcarpa
Common name: Calamondin
Plant Type: Conservatory, Fruit, Tree, Evergreen

Flower colour:

White

Foliage colour:

Green

Key features:
Fruits
Scented flowers

x Citrofortunella microcarpa, or calamondin, is thought to be an intergenetic hybrid between a mandarin orange and a kumquat. In the UK it’s grown as a small, ornamental tree, although the small fruits are edible. The flesh is sour, but the fruit is sweet. Citrus trees are self-fertile, so you only need one tree to produce fruit; you will need to hand-pollinate the flowers indoors. You may see the pretty, scented, star-shaped flowers and fruits on the tree at the same time.

In the UK, a calamondin is best grown in a pot so that you can move it to a sheltered spot outdoors in the warmer months (June to September), then indoors to a cool, bright and frost-free location, such as a conservatory or heated greenhouse, in the cooler months. It needs a night temperature of at least 13°C.

Plant in ericaceous compost, John Innes or citrus compost, and water with tepid rainwater if possible. In winter, keep the compost just moist – do not overwater. Feed regularly with a citrus feed from spring to autumn. You could raise the humidity by placing the pot on a saucer or tray filled with gravel and topped up with water.

How to grow Citrofortunella microcarpa

Plant size

100cm height

80cm spread
Aspect

South facing, west facing

Sun exposure: Full sun
Hardiness: Tender

Plant calendar

A table displaying which months are best to sow, plant and harvest.
Plant
	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Plant	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Flowers
Flowers	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Fruits
Fruits	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D