Many trees can take a while to establish, so if you’re impatient, need an area to look good in a hurry, or are creating a garden from scratch, you might want to choose a fast-growing tree or two.
Bear in mind that most fast-growing trees will reach quite a size, so make sure you have plenty of room for them to grow, and don’t plant them too close to a boundary or a house.
Discover 20 trees for small gardens
Trees will establish quicker if they are planted correctly, getting them off to the best possible start. Find out how to plant a tree.
Here are some fast-growing trees to consider.
Mountain ash
Fast-growing mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia) is a British native that grows well on a range of soils. It has pretty, feathery leaves which turn yellow in autumn. Clusters of white flowers give way to berries, which are very popular with birds, making it a great choice for a wildlife garden.
Height x spread: 15m x 7m
Silver birch
Another speedy grower, silver birch (Betula utilis) is a favourite with garden designers. It is often planted in groups or as multistemmed tree – the white stems look especially good in winter and are perfect for showing off woodland planting underneath.
Height x spread: 18m x 10m
Hornbeam
Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is another British native, with pretty, crinkled leaves and good autumn colour. Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’, shown here, is a fastigiate variety, which means it has an upright, pyramidal shape when young, wider as it matures.
Height x spread: 15m x 7m
Eucalyptus gunnii
Eucalyptus gunnii (cider gum) is a fast-growing evergreen tree that hails from Tasmania. It has grey-green, glaucous leaves, which have a strong menthol aroma when crushed, and attractive, peeling coppery bark. It can be coppiced or pollarded to keep it within bounds.
Height x spread: 20 x 10m
Holm oak
Evergreen holm oak (Quercus ilex) – seen here on the far right of the picture – has small, holly-shaped leaves and a rounded, domed habit. It’s native to the Mediterranean but blends well with British natives and is often used as a screening tree. It also lends itself to topiary.
Height x spread: 12m x 8m
More fast-growing trees to grow
- Weeping willow
- Poplar
- Hazel
- Alder
- Paulownia
